Feature-based Morphing based on Geometrically Constrained Spherical Parameterization

Feature-based Morphing based on Geometrically Constrained Spherical Parameterization

Th. Athanasiadis, I. Fudos, C. Nikou and V. Stamati

Computer Aided Geometric Design, 29(1): 2-17 (2012), 2012

The paper presents a feature-based 3D morphing technique for genus-0 polyhedral CAD models, built on a sphere parameterization optimized to preserve topology, connectivity, and polygonal correspondence via geometric constraints. It further introduces a fully automated method that detects and matches feature regions between source and target models using feature-graph pattern matching, enabling alignment and morphing without user intervention.

Abstract

Current trends in free form editing motivate the development of a novel editing paradigm for CAD models beyond traditional CAD editing of mechanical parts. To this end, we need robust and efficient 3D mesh deformation techniques such as 3D structural morphing. In this paper, we present a feature-based approach to 3D morphing of arbitrary genus-0 polyhedral objects that is appropriate for CAD editing. The technique is based on a sphere parameterization process built on an optimization technique that uses a target function to maintain the correspondence between the initial polygons and the mapped ones, while preserving topology and connectivity through a system of geometric constraints. Finally, we introduce a fully automated feature-based technique that matches surface areas (feature regions) with similar topological characteristics between the two morphed objects and performs morphing according to this feature correspondence list. Alignment is obtained without user intervention based on pattern matching between the feature graphs of the two morphed objects.

BibTeX Citation

@article{ATHANASIADIS20122,
title = {Feature-based 3D morphing based on geometrically constrained spherical parameterization},
journal = {Computer Aided Geometric Design},
volume = {29},
number = {1},
pages = {2-17},
year = {2012},
note = {Geometric Constraints and Reasoning},
issn = {0167-8396},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2011.09.004},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167839611001075},
author = {Theodoros Athanasiadis and Ioannis Fudos and Christophoros Nikou and Vasiliki Stamati},
keywords = {Mesh parameterization, Morphing, Feature-based models, Geometric constraints, Animation},
abstract = {Current trends in free form editing motivate the development of a novel editing paradigm for CAD models beyond traditional CAD editing of mechanical parts. To this end, we need robust and efficient 3D mesh deformation techniques such as 3D structural morphing. In this paper, we present a feature-based approach to 3D morphing of arbitrary genus-0 polyhedral objects that is appropriate for CAD editing. The technique is based on a sphere parameterization process built on an optimization technique that uses a target function to maintain the correspondence between the initial polygons and the mapped ones, while preserving topology and connectivity through a system of geometric constraints. Finally, we introduce a fully automated feature-based technique that matches surface areas (feature regions) with similar topological characteristics between the two morphed objects and performs morphing according to this feature correspondence list. Alignment is obtained without user intervention based on pattern matching between the feature graphs of the two morphed objects.}
}